Juhi sharma roll 7

CELL ( 18 april 2016 )
Water from cucumber comes iout when we add salt to it ?
the cells of the cucumber have low salt content while the water around it has high salt content . therefore , to maintain a balance water comes out of the cucumber . this process is called osmosis

MATTER IN OUR SURROUNDINGS ( 4 april 2016 )

we observe that the level of salt does not change even after dissolving of salt in it because the particles of salt get into the spaces between the particles of water .

PROPERTIES OF PARTICLES (5 april 2016 )
properties of particles
1 these are very small
2.these posses kinetic energy
3. these have space between them

GIVE REASONS (7 april 2016 )
table is hard : this is because table is solid and so its particpes are tightly packed together .
the smell of hot sizzling food reaches our nose : this is because the particles of the smell of food get into the particles of air and travel very fast because particles posses kinetic energy faster in high temperature .
LATENT HEAT ( 13 april 2016 )
Latent heat of fusion : the heat required to change 1 kg of solid to liquid completely is known as latent heat of fusion .
Latent heat of vapourisation : the heat required to change one kg of liquid into vapours at atmospheric pressure.

EXERCISES cell date :  7 april 2016
1. Difference between plant and animal cell
Plant cell                                               animal cell

Cell wall is present                         cell wall is absent


Plastids are present                        plastids are absent .  4 . What would happen if there is no Golgi apparatus ?

Golgi apparatus has a function of storage modific
ation and packaging .  so , if there is no golgi apparatus , then the packaging and transporting of materials will not happen .

5. Which part of cell is known as powerhouse of cell and why ?

Mitochondria is known as powerhouse of cell as it provides energy for performing different chemical activities .

6. Where do lipids and protiens constituting plasma membrane get synthesised  ?

Endoplasmic reticulum

8 . what is osmosis ? 

  the tendency of a fluid, usually water, topass through a semipermeablemembrane into a solution where thesolvent concentration is higher, thusequalizing the concentrations of materials on either side of themembrane.
                     

2.  Difference between Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells

Prokaryotic cells
1 primitive nucleus not bounded by nucleur membrane .
2 size of cell is small
3membrane bound organelles are absent

Eukaryotic cells
1the nucleus bounded by nucleau membrane
2 size is large
3 .  membrane bound organelles are present

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