Saturday, 2 April 2016

HARSH SANTOSHI 33


             IMPROVEMENT IN FOOD RESOURCES 

                                             MACRO NUTRIENTS

5/8/2016


IMPROVEMENT IN FOOD RESOURCES 

1) What do we get from cereals pulses, fruits and vegetables?

  Cereals such as wheat, rice, maize gives carbohydrate
    Pulses like gram, pea, black gram gives protein
    Fruits and vegetables gives us vitamins and minerals.


 2) How do biotic and abiotic factors affect crop production?

     Biotic and abiotic factors affect crop production as fallows
       biotic : diseases,insects and nematodes

ABIOTIC :drought, salinity, water, heat , coldand frost
       
Image result for How do biotic and abiotic factors affect crop production?

3) What are mocro-nutrients and why are they called macro- nutrients ?
 There are sixteen nutrients which are essential for plants. Amongst these thirteen nutrients , six are required in large quantity and are called macro-nutrients.
Image result for What are macronutrients and why are they called macro- nutrients ?
22/4/16

  HOMEWORK     21/4/2016


Question:-Why does the water came out from cucumber when we add salt on it?

Answer:-The cucumber’s greatest strength is also its Achilles’ heel. The cucumber, as you may have noticed, is watery. Really watery. On the plus side, this makes it refreshing and cooling, the perfect cocktail garnish or crudité for a late-summer happy hour on the patio. The downside is that chopped or sliced cucumbers are the culinary equivalent of perilously taut water balloons, threatening to make everything in their vicinity soggy and miserable
Don’t let their delicate flavor and translucent flesh fool you: Cucumbers require a firm hand if you’re planning to combine them with any other ingredients. First, unless you can find seedless cucumbers, you must eviscerate them. Cucumber seeds, slimy, springy, and evasive, will ruin the texture of any salad, soup, or dipThen, you must salt them to draw out as much liquid as possible. If you skip this step, a puddle of near-flavorless liquid will form quickly at the bottom of your salad bowl, your dip or soup will separate like curdled mayonnaise. Not a pleasant dining experience. Happily, salting cucumbers requires only 20 minutes or so and virtually no effort: You just put them in a colander or strainer, toss them with a big pinch of salt or two (the exact quantity doesn’t matter, since most of the salt will flow away with the liquid), and let osmosis do its thing.
Once properly chastened in this way and then patted dry, cucumbers will behave themselves for hours. The best thing to do with them at this point is to combine them with something creamy and tart to liven up their tranquil blandness. Tzatziki, the Greek condiment combining cucumbers and yogurt with lemon juice, garlic, and dill, is the ideal invigorating summer cucumber dish

18/4/16 

                EXERSISE

             ANSWER THE FOLLOWING 

QUESTIONS:-

Q-NAPTHALENE BALLS DISAPPEAR WITH TIME WITHOUT LEAVING ANY SOLID?

ans-because napthalene balls sublime and directly change into vapour state without leaving any solid 

Q:- we can get the smell of perfumesitting several meters away?
ANS-because in perfume they contaion voltile solvent and diffused faster and can reach seveeal meter away


Q    what is trhe physical state of water at-
Ans (a) 25c is liquid
        (b) 0c is solid or liquid.
        (c) 100c is liquid and vapour.

Q    Give reason
(a) water at  room temperature is a liquid.
(b) An iron almirah is a solid at room temperature.

Ans  (a)  water at  room temperature is a liquid beacuse its freezing point is 0c and boiling point is                      100c.

       (b) An iron almirah is a solid at room temperature because melting point of iron isa higher than                 room temperature

Q    Why is ice at 273 k more effective in cooling than water at the same temperature ?

Ans   Ice at 273 k Will take latent heat from the medium to overcome the fusion and then after gaining some more heat, it will become water, hence the cooling effect of ice is more than the water at same temperature because water does not take this extra heat  from the medium .

Q  What produces more serve burns, boiling water or steam?
Ans  Steam at 100 c will produce more server burns as it has extra heat hidden in it called  latent heat whereas the boiling water does not have this hidden heat. 


13/4/16


 DEFINE

LATENT HEAT OF FUTION: 
Latent heat is energy released or absorbed, by a body or a thermodynamic system, during a constant-temperature process that is specified in some way. An example is latent heat of fusion for a phase change, melting, at a specified temperature and pressure.



LATENT HEAT OF VAPORISATION : 
         The enthalpy of vaporization, (symbol ∆Hvap) also known as the (latentheat of vaporization orheat of evaporation, is the energy (enthalpy) that must be added to the substance, typically a liquid, to transform a quantity of that substance into a gas.



7/4/16 

 GIVE REASONS

  • Why the table is hard?
Answer:-The table is hard because in the table there are some particles and they are tightly packed .In this the inter molecular force of attraction is very high so they attract with each other. So this is the reason that's why the table is hard.

  • Diver is able to cut the water?
Answer:-the particles of matter have space between them. This space is the maximum in the gases and the minimum in liquid. Thus, one cannot cut through a solid easily but a diver is able to cut easily through water in a swimming pool.

  • How the smell of hot sizzling food is reached to our nose?
Answer:- when food is cooked, some of the substances in food release gases having the smell of food in them. The particles of these gases move very quickly and mix up with air by diffusion. When the air containing these gases reaches your nose, we get the smell of hot and sizzling food.




 QUESTION:-Why the solid have fixed shape.

ANSWER:-Any matter that is a solid has a definiteshape and a definite volume. The molecules in a solid are in fixedpositions and are close together. Although the molecules can still vibrate, they cannot move from one part of the solid to another part.






   MATTER IN OUR SURROUNDING

Question:- Why do we observe the level of water does not change even after dissolving salt in it ?

Answer:- As we all know that all things that occupies space and have mass is known as matter
          So as in this case the we all know   that salt is an soluble substance . salt  particles of one type of matter    get into the spaces into the particles. So this shows that there is enough space between particles of matter.  So the salt will dissolve   in water and does not occupies space and fixed into the empty space of particles.
 Now I will show you pictures by which you observe it and make sure that salt is dissolve in water.




2/4/16                                                                                                                                                        

THIS IS MY HOMEWORK PAGE 


     I WILL DO MY HOMEWORK REGULARLY  .

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